Most people will probably tell you that the best views in Waterton Lake National Park are from the top of the Bear’s Hump, the endpoint of the park’s most popular trail, and we would have to agree: the panoramic views from the top are simply sublime and somewhat reminiscent of those from atop a Norwegian fjord. The hike up the Bear’s Hump trail is quite steep, but it is also very short, meaning that it is accessible to most novice hikers and is generally considered to be family-friendly. To help you discover this beautiful area, we put together this Bear’s Hump Trail hiking guide, which includes details on the trail’s difficulty, estimated hiking time, and the fantastic views it offers. This was one of our favorite trails in the Canadian Rockies, with an effort-to-view-ratio that’s hard to match. The trail can get quite busy during the summer, so it’s best to hike it early in the morning or in the late afternoon.
Disclosure: This page (Bear’s Hump Trail – A Waterton Hiking Guide) may contain product affiliate links. At no additional cost to you, we may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. More details can be found on our disclosure and policies page.
You might also be interested in these Waterton Lakes National Park pages:
Best Hikes in Waterton Lakes National Park
Wildlife Watching in Waterton Lakes National Park
Best Things to Do in Waterton Lakes National Park – Complete Activities Guide
Bear’s Hump Trail Location and Map
The Bear’s Hump Trail is located in Waterton Lakes National Park, in the extreme southwestern corner of Alberta (link to Google Maps).
About Waterton Lakes National Park
Where Mountains Meet the Prairies: The park’s range lies between the Canadian Rockies and the Prairies, and is often referred to as the “park where mountains meet the prairies.” Waterton Lakes became Canada’s fourth national park in 1895, though its official status, park boundary and name have varied over the years.
Small in Size, Grand in Scenery: Although Waterton Lakes is currently the smallest of the National Parks located in the Canadian Rockies, it has about 200 km of hiking trails, making its backcountry the most developed of the Canadian mountain parks.
Dark Skies: Waterton Lakes National Park and Glacier National Park in the United States are now recognized by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) as an International Dark Sky Park and together form the first transboundary IDA International Dark Sky Park.
International Peace Park: Waterton Lakes National Park shares a border with Glacier National Park in Montana, United States: together they form the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, designated as a World Heritage Site in 1995 for the parks’ distinctive climate, physiographic setting, and mountain-prairie interface. The Peace Park was first established in 1932 and was the first of its kind in the world. It was intended to promote goodwill between nations and highlight the international nature of protecting wilderness.
Diverse Park Flora: Waterton Lakes National Park is home to many rare plants, more so than any national park in the Canadian Rockies. More than half of Alberta’s plant species are found in Waterton, which is also the only Canadian national park that preserves foothills fescue grasslands. Several different ecological regions converge in Waterton, with prairie plants of the Great Plains, Rocky Mountain plants from northern areas, and coastal plants from the Pacific Northwest all overlapping.
Impressive Wildlife: Waterton Lakes National Park is home to more than 60 species of mammals, including elk, moose, mule deer, white-tailed deer, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, plain bison, lynx, bobcats, wolves, coyotes, cougars, black bears and grizzly bears.
How to Get to Bear’s Hump Trail & Waterton Lakes National Park
The Bear’s Hump trail is located just outside the town of Waterton (within walking distance), in the heart of Waterton Lakes National Park. If you are not staying in the town of Waterton, then you will definitely want to drive to the trailhead (see further below for parking information). There is no transportation service within the park to get to the trailhead, and there is no outside public transit option with service to Waterton Lakes National Park. There is, however, an airport charter service available from Calgary, though this is a rather expensive means of reaching the park, and obviously isn’t very useful for getting around the park afterwards.
If coming from outside the park, you can expect the following drive times from the nearest major cities:
From Lethbridge: 130 km (1h30 min drive)
From Calgary: 280 km (3h drive)
From Medicine Hat: 300 km (3h15 min drive)
From Banff: 360 km (3h45 drive)
If you need to book a rental vehicle for your hiking excursion, we highly recommend using Discover Cars to get the best rates on your rental in Alberta.
We also highly recommend Airalo (eSIM card) for your connectivity needs when travelling abroad. Airalo is the world’s first and largest eSIM store with eSIM plans for 200+ countries and regions worldwide.
Nearest Gas Station
The nearest gas station is in the town of Waterton (there’s only one) (link to Google Maps). Otherwise, the nearest gas stations are outside of the park, in Mountainview to the east (20 km away) and in Pincher Creek to the north (45 km away).
Roadside wildlife
It’s important to drive slowly throughout the park’s roads, as there is abundant wildlife around every corner. Deer are often seen throughout the Waterton townsite, and deer, elk and bears are often seen alongside many of the park’s roads.
Bear’s Hump Trail Access, Fees, and Parking
Trailhead & car park location: The trailhead (link to Google Maps) is situated 1.5 km from the Waterton town center, adjacent to the parking area located across from the Prince of Wales turnoff. If you are staying in town, you can easily walk to the trailhead.
Trail access and fees
Anyone visiting Waterton Lakes National Park, whether for a hike or simply to enjoy the scenery, must first pay the applicable Parks Canada entrance fee.
Daily Fee: $11 (adults; discount for seniors and free for children)
Annual Waterton Lakes Pass*: $54.50 (adults; discount for seniors and free for children)
Parks Canada Discovery Pass**: $75.25 (adults; discount for seniors)
The Parks Canada Discovery Pass is valid for 12 months after the date of purchase, which can be purchased online here (includes access to all Canadian National Parks)
As of 2025, the Waterton Day Use and Annual passes can only be purchased in person.
*If you plan on spending at least 5 days in Waterton Lakes National Park, you are better off purchasing the Annual Waterton Lakes Pass.
**If you plan on spending at least 7 days within a Canadian National Park during any 12-month period, you are better off purchasing the Parks Canada Discovery Pass. This is usually easily achieved during road trips through the Canadian Rockies.
For up-to-date fee information, consult the Waterton Lakes National Park fee page.
Trail opening Hours: 24 hours – all year. It’s also a great winter hiking and snowshoeing destination for those visiting during the snowy season.
Parking lot: The parking lot by the trailhead isn’t overly large (it can accommodate up to 25 cars), despite being the park’s most popular trail. You can expect the lot to fill during busy summer weekends. Being a short trail, the turnover can be quite quick, so if the lot is full, you might not have to wait for a spot to open up. And as mentioned earlier, you can also easily walk to the car park from pretty much anywhere in the town of Waterton.
Alternatively, you can park at the Waterton Visiting Center (link to Google Maps), which is about 1.5 km from the trailhead.
You used to be able to park across the road in the Prince of Wales Hotel car park, across the road from the trailhead, but they started charging large parking fees a few years ago.
Facilities: There are no toilets by the trailhead or anywhere along the trail.
Bear’s Hump Trail Details and Map
Distance: 2.3 km
Route Type: Out & back
Elevation change: 210 m (difference between trail high and low point)
Elevation gain: 220m (cumulative elevation gain)
AllTrails rating: (4.7, 4529 ratings (2025))
Duration: Most people complete the trail in about 1h-1h20
Not an AllTrails member yet? We highly recommend signing up for either their free or paid membership plans. The free plan allows you to find new trails and plan routes but it can only be used while hiking if you have access to mobile data. The paid membership plan (AllTrails+) allows you to download trail maps for offline use and provides live progress updates and off-route notifications.
If you are still uncertain – you should know that the All Trails mobile application was voted the 2023 iPhone App of the Year by Apple.
We find that AllTrails is a great tool to have when hiking, particularly for assisting with navigation when the trail is hard to locate and to help monitor your progress along the trail, which helps estimate how much time you’ll need to complete the trail.
Additional Bear’s Hump Trail Details
– Canine companions: Dogs are permitted on leashes.
– Summit: Though not a true summit, the Bear’s Hump lies at an elevation of 1530 m.
– Trail environment: Forest – but most of the trees were burned down during the 2017 wildfire. Exposure to sun and wind will be more pronounced until there is sufficient regrowth with sufficient height.
– Route Signage: Yes – but the trail is also very easy to follow.
– Trail Surface / Technical trail: The entire trail is well-maintained with steps and switchbacks, making it accessible for many fitness levels. The trail surface is mostly along a flat, hardened surface, with several sections that are more rocky with large stones along the trail.
– Average trail slope grade: 19%, which is considered very steep. The slope grade is fairly constant throughout the trail.
– Trail difficulty level assessment (based on our personal assessment, taking into account the trail length, slope grade and trail surface) :
Very Easy | Easy | Moderate | Moderately Challenging | Challenging
The trail’s main challenge is its steep slope, which we would rate as Challenging, but the trail surface and the trail length rate as Easy and Very Easy, respectively.
Bear’s Hump Trail Description and Summary
From the get-go, you’ll be climbing at a steady pace along a fairly steep slope, even though the trail goes through several switchbacks to soften the ascent. If you aren’t used to climbing such steep trails, the ascent will feel like an uphill slog at times. Fortunately, the suffering will be short-lived given the trail’s short length.
Also, the trail has several stone steps built into its steep inclines to help with the climb. There are also several benches stationed at various points along the trail – great places to enjoy a breather with a great view!
You’ll likely notice many scorched trees along the trail, evidence of the destructive Kenow forest fire that ravaged the national park in 2017. Fortunately, signs of regrowth are quite evident as the forest floor is now thick with lush vegetation.
As you near the main viewpoint atop a knob that juts out on the south side of Mount Crandell, the trail starts to flatten out, and the scorched trees and ground vegetation give way to large rocky outcrops, which offer a sublime panoramic view of the scenery below.
A look towards the east offers views of the historic Prince of Wales Hotel and the Middle Waterton Lake behind it.
Looking south offers jaw-dropping views of the valley filled by the stunning Upper Wateron Lake, somewhat reminiscent of Norwegian fjords due to its narrow shape, with towering mountains on either side of it, such as Vimy Peak and Bertha Peak.
Towards the far end of the lake, what you see is US territory and peaks located within Glacier National Park. At the near end of the lake is a fantastic overhead view of the Waterton townsite.
During the initial segments of the return leg, with the slopes of Mount Crandell to your left, you will also enjoy stunning views towards the north, where the mountains really do meet the prairies.
Given its short length and easy access from the townsite, we have hiked this trail a few times, both in the morning and late afternoon. You can use the slider below to compare the afternoon light vs the morning light.
If you are lucky like we were, you might also make friendly wildlife encounters along the trail, like these cute chipmunks and photogenic deer.
Be sure to give the animals some space – we had a telephoto lens with a long-range zoom and were at least 20 yards away from the deer.
Bear’s Hump Hiking Tips
Hiking Experience
Though somewhat steep and challenging, the Bear’s Hump Trail doesn’t require any previous hiking experience. Its short length makes it family-friendly, and the trail is well-maintained with steps and switchbacks, making it accessible for most fitness levels.
Cell Service
Cell service in Waterton Lakes National Park is limited and unreliable. While some cell service is available in the town of Waterton, it is generally spotty and may be unavailable in other areas of the park, but you’ll probably be able to get a signal from the Bear’s Hump.
Leave No Trace
Stick to the designated path to protect the surrounding environment.
Bugs
The prairie-meets-mountain environment of the Waterton Lakes National Park means you can encounter both wetland-loving mosquitoes and sunny-meadow-loving horseflies when visiting Waterton Lakes National Park.
Late May – Mid June: Mosquito activity begins in low-lying, wet areas (near lakes, streams, marshy valleys).
Late June – Mid August: Mosquitoes are most active around dawn/dusk, especially near vegetation and water. Black and deer flies are worse during calm, sunny days in open areas.
Late August – September: Bug activity drops sharply as nights cool.
Ticks are also present in the park and the surrounding area. They are most active from April to June, especially in dry, grassy slopes.
In summary, be sure to pack insect repellent for your visit to Waterton. We can recommend visiting in late August, which is when we spent most of our time in Waterton, as we didn’t find bugs to be a nuisance during our time there.
Equipment
No specialized equipment is required for the Bear’s Hump Trail, though proper hiking footwear is recommended. Trekking poles can be useful for those with bad knees, particularly for the descent.
Weather and Exposure
Waterton Lakes National Park is notoriously windy, and this will be particularly true along some sections of the Bear’s Hump trail, particularly atop the rocky summit. The lack of tree cover (until there is significant regrowth) also means you will be at the mercy of the weather along the trail, whether that be a strong sun or pouring rain.
Be sure to wear sunscreen on sunny days – you won’t find any shade along the trail.
Current Trail Conditions
Check this page of the Waterton Lakes NP for up-to-date trail conditions and any notices of temporary trail closure.
Best Time to Hike the Trail
The best months to hike in Waterton are generally late May through early October.
June & September: These shoulder season months offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. You might encounter some rain or cooler temperatures, but you’ll also experience more tranquillity on the trails.
-Wildflowers will start to peak in late June.
-Mosquitoes can be quite active in June.
-Fall colours are apparent in late September.
July & August: Best weather (warmer, drier and more dependable) but more crowded trails – the park attracts around 500,000 visitors each year. Nearly 50% of visitors come in July and August.
-July is peak wildflower season.
-Bugs are still quite active in July, with their activity decreasing throughout August.
May and October*: These months are more unpredictable, with the possibility of snow, especially at higher elevations, and hiking may be limited to lower-elevation trails.
Quick Summary
If you want wildflowers and smaller crowds, late June to early July is ideal. Daylight hours are also significantly longer during these months, allowing you more time to explore every day.
If you want fall colors and fewer people, aim for mid-to-late September. Cooler temperatures make longer hikes more comfortable.
During the peak summer months, it’s best to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the trail’s most crowded times.
Winter Hiking and Snowshoeing are also popular in Waterton during the snowy months, particularly along the Bear’s Hump, where there is little avalanche risk compared to some of the other park trails. Prior experience with winter hiking and appropriate gear is recommended. If visiting in winter, be aware that most trails in the park traverse avalanche terrain, though the risk is low along the Bear’s Hump trail.
Wildlife
You may encounter wildlife along the trails, and it is important to know how to react in the presence of wild animals appropriately. Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife, whether deer, big-horned sheep, elk or wolves. Never attempt to feed wildlife, either: feeding wildlife in a Canadian national park is prohibited by law and may lead to a fine of up to $25,000.
Bears: Waterton Lakes National Park is bear territory, so you should carry bear spray at all times (keep it easily accessible in a bear spray holster) and know how to use it.
When possible, hike in groups, and try to make frequent noise while you hike to avoid surprise encounters.
Follow Waterton’s advisories and Trail Condition pages for more information on current bear sightings and trail closures.
For more tips on wildlife encounters and safety precautions, be sure to check out our guide on Wildlife Watching in Waterton.
Hiking Packing List
All Trails subscription – This comes in really handy for areas with little or no cell reception, as the annual subscription allows you to download trail maps for offline use.
External Battery – If you are using your phone to track your progress along the trail or to help with navigation, you certainly don’t want your phone to die on you. That’s especially true in the unlikely event that you might get hurt or need assistance.
Hiking poles – These can be particularly useful in steep trails or muddy/boggy trail conditions.
Water Filter Bottle – The Life Straw bottle is an advanced water bottle with a filter that not only improves water taste but more importantly filters out bacteria and parasites, chemicals and microplastics.
Headlamp – very practical and a smart choice if you plan to start your hike before sunrise or finish it after sunset.
Some of Our Other Favorite Nearby Trails in Waterton
Bellevue Prairie Trail
If you are looking for a family-friendly and uncrowded hiking adventure, the Bellevue Prairie Trail might be for you. While it may lack some of the “wow” factor that some of the park’s more popular trails are known for, it still offers beautiful panoramic views of the surrounding landscape while you traverse gently undulating grassland hills. With mountains on one side and open blue skies on the other, the Bellevue Trail perfectly exemplifies the park’s motto, “where the mountains meet the prairies.” The trail ends by the park’s bison paddock, offering you a chance to see Bison roam the fields.
For more information on this trail, be sure to check out our Bellevue Prairie Trail hiking guide.
Bertha Lake Trail
The Bertha Lake Trail has a little bit of everything: panoramic views of the Waterton Valley and Upper Waterton Lake, viewpoints of both the Lower and Upper Bertha Falls, and a stunning glacial alpine lake at its end. It also provides a solid workout, ascending over 500 meters through sub-alpine forest and navigating no fewer than 21 switchbacks. One of Waterton’s most popular trails, it can be shortened by stopping at the Lower Bertha Waterfalls or extended by looping around Bertha Lake, and it offers plenty of opportunities to spot local wildlife along the way.
For more information on this trail, be sure to check out our Bertha Lake hiking guide.
Where to stay near the Bear’s Hump Trail
Unlike many national parks, Waterton Lakes National Park offers several lodging options right inside its charming lakeside townsite, putting visitors just steps from the trails, restaurants, and waterfront views. Staying within the park means you can enjoy sunrise and sunset over the lake without ever needing to drive far.
Prince of Wales Hotel – One of the most iconic places to stay in the park, this historic 1920s landmark is perched dramatically on a bluff overlooking Upper Waterton Lake. Its vintage interiors, elegant tea service, and panoramic views make it one of Canada’s most memorable national park lodges.
Bayshore Inn & Spa – For those who prefer to stay closer to the heart of the village, the Bayshore Inn & Spa offers modern comforts right on the lakefront. Ideal for travellers who want easy access to restaurants, shops, and boat rentals.
Aspen Village – Meanwhile, the Aspen Village Inn provides a relaxed, family-friendly alternative with spacious rooms and great value, all within walking distance of the park’s main attractions.
Want to Discover More Hiking Trails In The Canadian Rockies?
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Photography Gear
If you like our photography, you might be interested in some of the gear we use to shoot our travel and hiking destinations.
Camera Body – Nikon Z 6ii Fx-series Mirrorless Body
Main Lens – NIKON 24-120mm F/4G ED VR AF-S
Zoom Lens – Sigma 745-306 150-600mm f/5-6.3
Polarizing filters – Urth Circular Polarizing (CPL)
Camera Tripod – K&F Concept 64-inch Camera Tripod
Mini-tripod – Lammcou Flexible Camera Tripod
Camera/hiking backpack – Vanguard Alta Rise 48 Backpack
Universal Travel Adapter – VYLEE Universal International Power Travel Plug
Other Travel Essentials
Travel Insurance
SafetyWing is a travel insurance company that offers comprehensive coverage for travellers. Includes Medical Insurance and Travel Insurance. Primarily geared towards long-term travellers, digital nomads, and expats.
e-Sim cards
Airalo is the world’s first and largest eSIM store with eSIM plans for 200+ countries and regions worldwide. With Airalo eSIMs, travellers can get connected the moment they land at their destination and avoid nasty data roaming charges
eSIMS are a sustainable alternative to single-use SIM cards – they are 100% digital, require less energy to produce and be re-used rather than disposed of.
Car Rentals
Discover Cars is our go-to website for car rentals. We almost always find our preferred rate there.
Transfer from Airport
Welcome Pickups is our favourite private transfer service, which you can pre-book at a fixed price. Currently available in 220 cities all over the world (mostly in Europe, but with several major cities in Asia, the Middle East and the US).
Kiwitaxi is another private transfer service – we haven’t tried it yet, but it’s currently available in a few more countries (102 as of 2024).
Hotels and Accommodations (coming soon)
Photography Prints
If you found this blog useful, you can help support our blog by purchasing low-cost digital prints. Printed physical prints are also available for purchase.
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Well, that wraps it up! We hope you enjoyed our Waterton Hiking Guide for the Bear’s Hump Trail and that it will prove useful for planning your hiking trip.
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